In celebration of Pride Month, we’re revisiting conversations with accomplished LGBTQ+ guests—Carol Leifer, Paul Tazewell, Sonya Passi, Leisha Hailey, and Kate Moennig—about the journeys that led them to fulfilling professional lives, and the influences that shaped who they are today.
Sonya Passi:
In that moment, it crystallized for me that this was my life’s work.
Paul Tazewell:
All of those things, I think, were additive to create what I do now.
Curtis Fox:
From the TED Audio Collective, this is Design Matters with Debbie Millman. On Design Matters, Debbie talks with some of the most creative people in the world about what they do, how they got to be, who they are, and what they’re thinking about and working on. On this episode in celebration of Gay Pride Month, we’re going to hear excerpts from some of the interviews Debbie has done over the past year.
Carol Leifer:
There were comedy albums playing in my house all the time. It always fascinated me, and I thought that looks like fun to do.
Debbie Millman:
I started this podcast 20 years ago. 20 years ago, George W. Bush was president and had endorsed a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage. The majority of states had constitutional amendments or laws defining marriage as between a man and a woman. Don’t ask, don’t tell, was official military policy. Culturally, though, things were starting to shift. 20 years ago, Will and Grace was a popular TV show, and Brokeback Mountain was an Academy Award-winning film. 20 years ago, The L Word was becoming a huge success on Showtime.
Now, 20 years later, to be gay in America has been normalized to an extent that a lot of people feel they don’t have to dramatically come out to their friends and family anymore. They’re just gay. No big deal. Yet we’re now in a political moment wherein LGBTQ+ rights are under attack, particularly trans rights, which makes Pride Month, June, especially important this year. To demonstrate that we’re here, we’re not going anywhere, we’re not going back, and we’re going to live our lives the way we want to.
So to celebrate Pride Month, I want to play a few excerpts from interviews I’ve done in the past year. I’m always interested in how all my guests have come to terms with their identities, and especially my LGBTQ+ guests, but that’s not really what we talked about in these interviews. These were conversations with very accomplished people who happened to be gay about how they became who they are professionally. What were the influences shaping the choices that led them into lives doing exactly what they wanted to be doing?
First up, Sonya Passi. She’s a veteran activist who has spent much of her life fighting gender-based violence. She’s the founder and CEO of the national organization, FreeFrom.
You mentioned you were raised in Manchester, England. I believe you were also born there. And aside from your fascination with paper products, what kind of little girl were you?
Sonya Passi:
I was always very confident. The stories I’ve heard from when I was young are that I used to stare intensely for long periods of time at all of my dad’s friends. And these older men would get very nervous by my stare, and my dad would always tell them, she’s trying to figure out if she can trust you.
Debbie Millman:
Wow.
Sonya Passi:
So I definitely had a capacity at a young age to make grown men feel very nervous.
Debbie Millman:
I did not think you were going there with that statement. Very good.
Sonya Passi:
But I was full of life as a kid. My mom used to describe me as the bubbles of champagne.
Debbie Millman:
Where do you think that early confidence came from? Usually, that comes from good parenting, but I’m not sure in your case if that’s accurate.
Sonya Passi:
I think part of it is who I am, and I think part of it is that I have the very good fortune of having gotten the best of both of my parents. My mom really is a force to be reckoned with, a manifesto of all of her dreams. My father is, too. And so I got that. I witnessed it and I modeled it. And certainly in my younger years, I was very much raised with the idea that I could do and be anything that I wanted to be. And that’s a great blessing as a little girl.
Debbie Millman:
I read that from a very early age, you wanted to be a police officer, but in a complete about-face. By the time you were 16, you created an anti-violence Amnesty International community group in your high school. What inspired your interest in social justice and human rights at such a young age?
Sonya Passi:
When I was a teenager, Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of England, and his wife, Cherie Blair, was a very famous and successful human rights lawyer. It was sort of like the equivalent of Hillary Clinton here in the U.S., but it was the first time that a Prime Minister’s wife was a powerhouse in her own right. And it was a very public and prominent display of a woman with power and leadership. And so it was a model, I think, for a lot of young women in the U.K. at the time.
And so, 12 years old, I’m learning about what a human rights lawyer is and therefore what human rights are. And the through-line between wanting to be a police officer, I think it was a police officer, and then it became a teacher, and then it became a pediatrician, and then it became a human rights lawyer, was I have known my entire life that my life is in service of others. And so it was just finding what that looked like for me.
Debbie Millman:
You went to the University of Cambridge for your undergrad degree and then went on to get a Master’s of Philosophy. What made you decide to go back to school to pursue a law degree at UC, Berkeley, at that time? Was it that realization that, yes, I want to be a lawyer? What happened in that timeframe between the Master’s of Philosophy and then wanting to go on for the law degree?
Sonya Passi:
At 16, when I started this Amnesty International Group, the very first pamphlet that they sent me in the mail was around their campaign that year, which was Global Violence Against Women. And I remember reading one in three women globally will experience gender-based violence. And I was so utterly shocked, not by the statistic, but why this was the first time that I was reading it, and the first time I was reading it was on page two of a pamphlet that I sent away for in the mail. Because it was very clear to me that this was a global crisis and should be breaking news every single day, front page of every newspaper.
And in that moment, without having any consciousness of my own experience, but in that moment, it crystallized for me that this was my life’s work. At that age, I started hosting domestic violence awareness weeks at my high school that were intended both to educate people about the issue, but also to raise money for local shelters. I then went on to do similar work at Cambridge. And by that point, I knew this was my life’s work. I had absolutely no idea what contribution I had to make to it.
But because it had been introduced to me as a human rights issue, not as a domestic issue, not as a personal issue, but a human rights issue, I felt clear that understanding law and how you create laws and change laws and policy was going to be critical to my future. And so I actually chose to go to law school and I had the good fortune to go to law school and be able to afford to go to law school, knowing that I didn’t want to be a lawyer, but there was a certain piece of education that I needed in order to enact the kind of change that I wanted to.
Debbie Millman:
During your studies, you were also a JD Fellow, which meant you were one in 12 women law students selected nationally based on leadership potential. You also worked as an intern for the U.S. House of Representatives and were a volunteer for Obama for America before he became president. So at that point, were you considering a career in politics?
Sonya Passi:
I actually was. I had previously interned for a parliamentary member in the U.K. At that age, I felt very strongly that politics was a way to create change, and certainly that was a different time politically than it is now, and there was a lot more hope and potential. And I was younger. And then I spent time in D.C., interning for the House of Representatives for a member of Congress and volunteering nights and weekends for the Obama campaign in Virginia. And what I learned in that time was that the real innovation, the real systems change, doesn’t actually happen in D.C. It happens outside of D.C.
And then I went to California to go to UC, Berkeley, and I saw some of the most groundbreaking organizing and community work and systems change work happening there. And I understood better that there’s a lot more that I could do with the skill set and the vantage point and perspective that I have outside of D.C. than in D.C.
Debbie Millman:
Sonya Passi.
Paul Tazewell is having an exceptionally award-winning year. He’s won both a Tony Award for best costume design for the Broadway musical Death Becomes Her. This is his second, by the way. And an Academy Award for the costume design for the film Wicked. Clearly, he’s at the top of his profession. How did he get started?
Now, I understand the very first play you designed and created the costumes for was The Wiz way back when you were in high school.
Paul Tazewell:
That’s right.
Debbie Millman:
And I believe you also had a part in the production. Who did you play?
Paul Tazewell:
I played the title character. I played the Wiz.
Debbie Millman:
Oh, wow.
Paul Tazewell:
Not… played the title character. I played the Wiz, not Dorothy.
Debbie Millman:
[inaudible 00:11:06].
Paul Tazewell:
But I played the Wiz. I wanted to be a performer. Once I was stung or bitten by the bug of theater, I really wanted to be a performer, and costume design was a side gig. I happened to be in a program where they put a lot of money into a public school to integrate. And so whenever Wicked became available, the head of that program decided that we should do that. And I think that was very smart of him because it was a largely Black school.
Debbie Millman:
Now, I believe that your mother helped make the white suit and the cape with the green lining, and that your dad helped spray paint Glinda’s gold cape for that production.
Paul Tazewell:
All that true. All that true. I have memories of asking my dad to spray an ombré of rainbow colors on the Glinda cape on gold lamé. He did his very best. He was a research chemist for Firestone.
Debbie Millman:
Yes.
Paul Tazewell:
That was not his profession. He wasn’t creative in that way, but the fact that he took that on was really beautiful.
Debbie Millman:
You grew up in Akron, Ohio. You’re one of four boys.
Paul Tazewell:
That’s right.
Debbie Millman:
What order do you fall?
Paul Tazewell:
I’m number three.
Debbie Millman:
Ah.
Paul Tazewell:
Yes. Yeah. So my two older brothers were about a year apart, and then there’s a three-year break, and I was born, and then my younger brother is four years younger than me.
Debbie Millman:
You mentioned your dad was a research chemist for Firestone Tire and Rubber, and your mom, Barbara, was a French and English teacher.
Paul Tazewell:
That’s right.
Debbie Millman:
But also a painter, a puppet maker, a performer, and a seamstress.
Paul Tazewell:
That’s right. All of those. And her mother was a painter, and her dad was a professor at Akron University.
Debbie Millman:
My mom was also a seamstress and a painter. When I was living on Long Island through junior high school and high school, she would put ads in the Penny Saver to advertise her business. She worked in the basement in a little room that she carved out for herself. And what really entranced me about it was she did something that, I guess now in doing my research for today’s show, quite a lot of costume designers do, which is you draw the person in the outfit and then you cut out little samples of the fabric and then attach that to the drawing. And she did that. And there were drawings all over her little space that she had with her Bernina sewing machine, which I remember.
Paul Tazewell:
Oh my God.
Debbie Millman:
And she taught me how to draw as well from doing that, because I wanted to draw the models that she did of hers. So I loved seeing everything that you did. It took me way back in a very sort of wistful, bittersweet way.
Paul Tazewell:
Oh, that’s wonderful. So many different parts of what you just said ring true for me. Paper dolls and dressing of paper dolls and color forms. I don’t know if you remember color forms.
Debbie Millman:
Of course. And paper dolls. Oh my God. The Betsy McCall paper dolls in McCall’s Magazine. I still have mine, Paul.
Paul Tazewell:
So I mean, all of those things I think were additive to create what I do now. It just happened that I diverted into performance for a little bit, and then I came back.
Debbie Millman:
Now your mother taught you how to sew, is that correct?
Paul Tazewell:
That’s right. I was probably in the fourth grade, maybe, and I was making dashikis, the first thing. So it was a very simple T-shaped garment, and it was fashionable at the time, so it all made sense.
Debbie Millman:
I was in seventh grade when she first taught me how to sew, and I started making my own clothes. Probably the most memorable was a pair of red corduroy, bright red corduroy overalls, form-fitting.
Paul Tazewell:
Nice.
Debbie Millman:
That I appliqued a butterfly on the front panel of the overalls. And I really wish that I had a picture of it to show you because it was probably my best moment as a seamstress in training.
You and your brother studied quite a lot of music. You studied the Suzuki violin, you also studied piano, and sang in the church choir. It really seems like your childhood was, you were really surrounded by culture and arts.
Paul Tazewell:
That is very true. I mean, we were in Akron, albeit, and even so, my grandmother would teach piano. She played the piano, and she also taught piano. She went to Oberlin to study music. So that element of culture of the arts was always a part of our life. I mean, it then bled into our time at church and being an acolyte and singing in the choir there. But my oldest brother, Joe, he pretty much led our experience with Suzuki violin, and he was excellent for his age. Then each of us needed to follow suit.
Debbie Millman:
I read that when you were nine years old, you saw a production of Oklahoma, and that was when you decided that you wanted to become an actor and a dancer. What was it about that show in particular? Did you see it as a play, or did you see the movie?
Paul Tazewell:
No, it was a high school production, so it was at the same high school that I ended up going to. I was in grade school. It might’ve been in the fifth grade or sixth grade. I was familiar with live performance, but there was something about seeing that story as a musical being presented with the kind of excitement that was coming off the stage, and it was infectious. And I really wanted to, I decided at that moment that I wanted to be a part of that energy. I mean, there was something that was really magical that was coming from the stage. I held to that until I was able to actually do it.
I think my first plays were probably in junior high, and those were just very simply presented plays. But then it was the production of West Side Story, which was produced by the, it was a summer musical program again at my high school, but it was pulling many students from all over the greater Akron area to do a production of West Side Story. And in that production, I played Officer Krupke.
Debbie Millman:
Wow.
Paul Tazewell:
That was probably my first full-on performance, and that was great. It was a lot of fun and life-changing because again, it was creating a community of artists coming together for this single goal of creating art, and what’s turned into creating something beautiful for me. So that’s been a consistent part of my professional experience. Yeah.
Debbie Millman:
And is it true for a very brief period of time you thought you wanted to be a psychologist?
Paul Tazewell:
You dug very deep. Well, I mean, yes. Yeah. When you go through this process of as a kid, it was either you be a doctor, or a lawyer, or a fireman. I actually had a child psychologist growing up. It was a kind of group therapy situation, and I had loved that time. For me, it was kind of playtime. And so I think that it made me very self-aware in a good way. But I then also realized that as a profession, I could choose to be a psychologist or a psychiatrist. It served me, that interest, as I investigate characters and wanting to understand personalities, people, why we make certain decisions, and how that informs what we choose to dress ourselves in. I think that it is all part of how I have made sense of what I do.
Debbie Millman:
You started college at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, majoring in fashion design, and intended to continue taking dance and acting classes. And I understand that it was your parents that insisted that you study fashion, so you would have something to fall back on if auditioning didn’t work out. And it’s the first time I’ve ever heard of parents insisting that a backup safety job would be a job in fashion. I mean, they must have had a lot of faith in your talent.
Paul Tazewell:
I think that that was okayed by my mom. I think my dad, who was a very pragmatic man, wanted to make sure that his children took care of themselves and could take care of a family, and making choices according to that. So really, theater and the arts for my father wasn’t a solution. I mean, that wasn’t an option, really. And I think that my mother probably talked him into this as an idea because indeed, you could get a degree in fashion design. It allowed for me, I mean, my intention was to get to New York, come hell or high water.
I mean, I realized that when I think that my class took two trips to New York while I was in high school, and I knew that I wanted to be in New York. I wanted to mature as an artist in New York, and that was where I could actually start to do theater. So it put me in the right place to start to take lessons, voice lessons, and audition, and eventually join a cast on Broadway. That was my hope, but indeed it was at least having some degree that I could excel in. Why not have it be fashion? Because it was something that I really enjoyed, and I think that my mother knew that I would excel in a profession that I really enjoyed.
Debbie Millman:
You transferred to North Carolina School of the Arts after one year at Pratt. Why did you make that move?
Paul Tazewell:
Well, coming from Akron, Ohio, that was a huge culture shift to enter into New York and Brooklyn in 1981/82.
Debbie Millman:
Right. It was before Brooklyn was really Brooklyn.
Paul Tazewell:
Yeah, I mean that neighborhood, I live in the same neighborhood that I was going to school in now, and it was a completely different situation. But that aside, I was living in a roach-infested apartment because that was the housing for Pratt Institute students. Huge high rise full of students that were under the age of 21, so that was a little traumatizing.
… that were under the age of 21, so that was a little traumatizing. And then I just wanted to get back to, really, what my passion and love is. There was this program that offered costume design, or a major in costume design, as well as a major in dance, as well as a major in acting, music of all sorts, and it was close to family. It was closer to Greensboro, where a lot of my family lives. So there were a lot of pluses for shifting.
What I didn’t know was that I would not be able to double-major, which is what my hope was, that I would double-major in costume design and in dance or acting, one of those. That second year there, I needed to make a decision about what am I going to do and what are my next steps with my life, really? And I made the decision to really set down performance, and really embracing what seemed to be working at that moment, which was costume design.
One of the things that led into that decision was also being aware that the roles that I had the potential to be offered at that time were not necessarily roles that I saw myself in, meaning I was not necessarily going to be cast as a leading man in a musical, or those would be few and far between, because I’m a black man, you know? And those roles were not offered up very easily. So I thought that, given everything that was being communicated to me, that my longevity as a costume designer would be much greater.
Debbie Millman:
Paul Tazewell. Carol Leifer is a groundbreaking standup comedian, comedy writer, and producer. She’s written for Saturday Night Live, Seinfeld, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Modern Family, and many other popular television shows. She also won an Emmy this year. Her success in comedy at a time when there were very few women in the business had a lot to do with her family. You grew up on Long Island in a household of academics. Your mom was a psychologist. Your dad was an optometrist. But I believe it was your Uncle Berni, who was a writer for Let’s Make a Deal, who was your first link to show business. What impact did he have on your understanding of a potential career in entertainment?
Carol Leifer:
My Uncle Berni, may his memory be a blessing. Well, to my little neck of the woods in Long Island, someone having a job in the entertainment business was a faraway dream. I didn’t know anybody who made their living in show business. But my Uncle Berni, he’d been an actor, and had had some small roles in New York City, and then he moved to California, and he got a job writing for Let’s Make a Deal. And people are always like, “Well, what did he write?” Well, you know, he wrote Monty Hall’s patter. He also interviewed the line of people outside. He would kind of suss them out, who would be a good contestant. But basically, it was a good job. It was a great job that he had for as many years as Let’s Make… It’s still on with Wayne Brady, but it was not only job security, but it also sounded, as a kid, very exotic to me.
I mean, my grandmother had a photo of his credit, “Written by Berni Gould,” in an 8×10 frame. Everybody was so proud of my Uncle Berni. So I always felt like, “Well, my Uncle Berni is in show business, so maybe I could be in show business.” And we went out to California on vacation with my parents right when I wanted to start being a comedian. I was interested in it, and he took us to The Improv, and we saw a show there, and it just became more of a reality than a dream, knowing that here, I had this uncle living in California and doing it for a long time, and making a very nice living at it.
My Uncle Berni also was the one who, when I decided I wanted to be in show business or be a comedian, and I needed a day job, he set me up with someone to meet in the city, a producer. And I was like, “Oh, great.” So I made the appointment with the producer. It was raining that day on Long Island. I was late on the Long Island Rail Road. I don’t know that I brought an umbrella or not. You know? [inaudible 00:26:56]
Debbie Millman:
I read that you were soaked, actually.
Carol Leifer:
Yes, yes.
Debbie Millman:
[inaudible 00:26:59]
Carol Leifer:
I didn’t bring an umbrella, yeah. I hate to remember all the details on this nightmare. And I think I wound up a half an hour late for this meeting. I was drenched, maybe didn’t bring a raincoat, and then proceeded to talk all about myself and what I had done at SUNY Binghamton, Harper College. And I look back now, and it’s like I broke every rule of what you do when you want a job. Getting there late. It was no secret it was probably going to rain the next day. I could’ve looked at the forecast, planned for that, brought an umbrella, and also, while I was there, it’s… It’s a job interview, you know? You’re there to find out what they need, what they’re looking for. It’s not a time to rattle off your resume and what you think you should be doing. So I thanked Uncle Berni for the contact, but I don’t think I handled it quite well.
Debbie Millman:
You described your parents, Anna and Seymour, as the original comedy enthusiasts, and regularly, along with them, listened to comedy albums at home. I also understand your father actually collected jokes.
Carol Leifer:
Mm-hmm. Yes.
Debbie Millman:
So why did he do that?
Carol Leifer:
Well, my dad was king of the joke-tellers, as we call them in our community, the tribe of Jewish people, the tummler. He was always ready with it. He liked being funny. And more than that, as a kid, I saw him tell jokes as a bridge to people. If he didn’t know somebody particularly well, meeting somebody, pretty soon, he’d be telling a joke. I worked for him at his optometry office. I also like to add my father was an optometrist, and of course, his name was Seymour.
Debbie Millman:
Mm-hmm.
Carol Leifer:
Perfect. Talk about predetermination. But what he would do with jokes is when patients were nervous or had some anxiety for an eye exam, he would tell a joke, and it was literally like, “Give me a subject. I got a joke on it.” My dad, really, his dream was to be a comedian or a comedy writer, so that I got to fulfill his dream was so exciting for him. I always felt sorry that for his generation, people would always ask him, say, “Seymour, you’re so funny. How come you never pursued it,” and he would always say, “You know, I had to make a living.” And I think for that generation, of my parents’ generation, really, show business was a very far-off dream, and seemed irresponsible in a way, at the time, like you weren’t serious about providing for your family. And I look back now and I think my dad could’ve had a bit of maybe jealousy at my career, but he was there for me 1,000%. When I did my first Letterman, Debbie, he wanted to tape it on a VCR. A VCR, at that time, was like $1,000.
Debbie Millman:
Oh, I remember. Yep, yep.
Carol Leifer:
And he ran out to Crazy Eddie’s or wherever it was, and he got a VCR to be able to tape me. So I always loved that he had a love of humor. There were comedy albums playing in my house all the time, and what I also love about when I grew up, or we grew up, was there was a community to listening to entertainment. What my parents listened to, everybody in the house listened to, and thank god for me, they had great comedy taste. Now, it’s everybody with their own earphones and listening to their own thing. Back then, it was nice to hear laughter together in the house. So, Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner’s album, Vaughn Meader’s album. I mean, I’m going way back, but these were the comedy giants of the time, Bill Cosby and Bob Newhart. And besides, Wayne Newton on The Ed Sullivan Show, were the great comics, Rodney Dangerfield, whose Young Comedians special, I eventually was pleased to be on, and Jackie Mason, and Jackie Vernon. I mean, I know I’m pulling out a lot of names that people may not be familiar with, but to my generation, those were the kings of comedy.
Debbie Millman:
I can really relate. My dad wanted to be a football player, but became a pharmacist, because he also had to make a living, and I worked in his pharmacy and did all kinds of fun things with the signage as I was learning to be a designer and whatnot. He introduced me, actually, to George Carlin, who I was just enthralled by, and was enthralled by for the rest of his life. I thought he was a genius.
Carol Leifer:
Yeah.
Debbie Millman:
When did you begin to think you were funny? Did your parents tell you you were funny? Did you believe that you were funny? Talk to me about how you even began to consider a life in or with comedy.
Carol Leifer:
Yeah. My parents gave me a lot of feedback as a kid, that I was funny. I always loved to perform. I mean, I used to put on shows in our basement.
Debbie Millman:
Yeah.
Carol Leifer:
And-
Debbie Millman:
Did you go around the neighborhood and sell tickets?
Carol Leifer:
I would. Yes, yes. And I remember, one time, our across-the-street neighbor, they were probably like five cents a ticket, you know? He was like, “Oh, I’ll buy them all.” Thinking that maybe I wasn’t getting a lot of business around the block, so then I could have free tickets to give to people. So I always got a lot of feedback early on that I was funny… got a lot of feedback early on that I was funny. Yeah, especially starting school, being in shows, being in skits, at summer camp, that kind of became the thing I was known for, luckily.
Debbie Millman:
I know you just won an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award and have so many other awards in your arsenal, but I understand that your Hammy Award that you won at summer camp is your prized possession.
Carol Leifer:
That really is.
Debbie Millman:
What’s a Hammy Award, and what did you win it for?
Carol Leifer:
Well, the Hammy Award at Sunset Ranch Camp in Orford, New Hampshire, was offered to the camper who had been in the most comedy skits and shows around camp. Of course, Hammy, deriving from the word ham, meaning someone who steals the spotlight at a drop of a hat. So to me, as a kid, that was a big deal at my summer camp, the proud recipient of… It was akin to winning the Mark Twain Prize at my summer camp. So that was another piece of validation that I needed to pursue my life in comedy.
Debbie Millman:
You went to college, you went to Binghamton College, a state school. I chose Albany, by the way.
Carol Leifer:
Oh, I almost went there.
Debbie Millman:
Your dad told you that you could go to any college you wanted as long as it was a state school. Same here. At Binghamton, you met a person who became a real defining figure and friend in your life, Paul Reiser. And that’s comedy genius Paul Reiser of All About You fame and so much more. And I understand he was in the Hinman Little Theater, your dorm’s theater group. What was your first impression of him?
Carol Leifer:
My first impression of Paul was he’s the funniest guy I’ve ever met. And maybe to this day, Debbie, he might still have that title. He is so naturally funny, and so when I was in the Hinman Little Theater, I just was stupefied at how funny he was. And not only that, how we connected. He also came from a comedy family and his family played the 2000 Year Old Man record over and over, so we could practically together lip sync the whole album. So I love that we shared that same passion for comedy and knew the same comedians. It’s so funny, he was just on a podcast yesterday with Jason Alexander and I saw that he was the guest before me, and I just burst in. I was like, “I’m sorry to interrupt, but I’d like to tell the story of how if I hadn’t met Paul, maybe I wouldn’t have found this exact path into comedy.”
Because what happened was, Paul just mentioned in my junior year, he was a year older than me. He was like, “During the summer, I like to go down to New York City to these comedy clubs that are springing up, open mic nights, and anybody can go on. You just get a number during the day, tells you what time you can go on, and I do five minutes of material.” He said, “I think you should try. It’d be fun.” And that’s how I started doing comedy. I went to an open mic night and I got my number and that’s when I knew that I wanted to pursue stand-up comedy.
Because, as opposed to acting, Debbie, and it’s still what I love about stand-up. Acting, it’s like such a process with the head shots and you’ve got to go to acting school and then you’ve got to audition and it’s such a rigmarole of avenues that you need to take. Stand-up comedy, you go to an open mic night, they tell you when you’re on, and you’re on. And it’s just like it was such a direct route into show business that I just loved it and it’s why I still love it. Nobody… How far technology goes, it’s still the same process. You go on stage and I forgot, is it Malcolm… Oh, who’s-
Debbie Millman:
Gladwell? 10,000 hours?
Carol Leifer:
Yes. Yes, yes, yes. And you go on and you go on and you go on and that’s how you get good. And the first time I went on at this audition night, I mean, I just killed and I thought, “Oh my God, this is so amazing. And how easy. Oh, this is incredible.” And it wasn’t until the second time that I went back that I completely bombed. So badly that I had invited friends from Binghamton to come because the first time I killed, and I literally had a tape recorder on the table so I could hear my set where my friends were sitting. And playing the tape back, you can hear one of my friends from college during my horrific set going, “Oh.” Just mortified at how badly I was doing.
Debbie Millman:
Carol Leifer. Finally, even though we released this episode a few weeks ago, I want to play a brief excerpt from my interview with Kate Moennig and Leisha Hailey. Kate played Shane and Leisha played Alice on The L Word, and they co-wrote a book called So Gay For You: Friendship, Found Family, and the Show That Started It All.
You both were drawn to the performing arts when you were kids. When did you each think you wanted to pursue acting professionally more seriously?
Leisha Hailey:
I dreamt about it in high school and knew that not only did I want to leave Nebraska, but I wanted to move somewhere where I could make that happen. And I just started to look… I knew I wouldn’t get into university, my grades weren’t good enough, so I started looking at specific acting schools and that’s when I found the American Academy of Dramatic Arts and basically set my life on a course that was going to get me there no matter what.
Kate Moennig:
It kind of dawned on me at a young age. I just watched movies my entire childhood, and my dad would show me things. Like I think I said in the book, the first film I saw when I was five was Alien. Because that just seemed to make sense in his brain, and he was like, “It’s a great film. It’s a piece of art. We should watch it.” It always fascinated me, and I thought, “That looks like fun to do.” And I believe at one point my father was like, “Oh, that’s what your aunt does.” And I said, “Oh, okay.” I didn’t think of it.
And then, like Leisha, I also didn’t have the grades to get into a university, and I didn’t want to go to one because my school was a college prep school, and I was flailing there. So when it was time to figure out where to go after high school, my mom was like, “Why don’t you try conservatory and do something you want to do? You’ve done your time with what was required.” And that’s how Leisha and I wound up at the same school, but at different… Maybe five years apart.
Debbie Millman:
You mentioned your aunt. I’m wondering if you can share this story about thinking that someone you were watching in a movie looked like your aunt.
Kate Moennig:
Yeah. Freshman year. I was in guidance class and Ms. Gallagher wheels in the TV cart to watch something. And you’re like, “Yes, this is a good day.” And she said, “All right, we’re going to watch this movie.” She says the name, it doesn’t ring a bell, and she puts it on, turns off the lights. And I’m sitting there and I’m watching this film and I’m looking at the woman who’s playing the wife of the lead actor, who was played by Robert Duvall. And the whole time I’m like, “She looks familiar.” I was like, “Where do I know that face?” And then at certain angles, I’d think to myself, “She kind of looks like my dad, but I don’t know why that is.” And I just sat there sort of flummoxed for the hour, just not getting it.
And then later that night at the dinner table, my dad said, “How was your day?” And I said, “It was great. We watched this movie, but this woman looked so familiar to me, and it just sort of took me out of it. And I don’t know why, but I feel like I’ve seen the movie before. I don’t know. Something familiar about it.” And he said, “What was it called?” And I remember trying to think of the name, because the name wasn’t sticking to me, and it finally landed, and I said, “It’s a movie called The Great Santini.” And that’s when my dad just looked at me and he goes, “That’s your Aunt Blythe.” He just was like, “What is your problem?”
Debbie Millman:
But there’s so many angles to that story that I love. I love the fact that you didn’t know that it was her. But I also love the fact that, apparently, or clearly, she wasn’t walking around all highfalutin despite the fact that she was one of the great, great actresses of her generation and that you didn’t know. I think that’s such a wonderful sort of appraisal of her in a lot of ways.
Kate Moennig:
To me, she was just my Auntie B who held my head when I was little from getting car sick in long car rides and would bring me backstage on her plays and just be always so warm and loving. She was just my aunt. I never looked at her as an actor. She was my dad’s sister.
Debbie Millman:
Kate Moennig and Leisha Hailey. You can hear my full interview with them and the full interviews of everyone you’ve heard in this episode on designmattersmedia.com or wherever you love your podcasts. This is the 20th year we’ve been podcasting Design Matters, and I’d like to thank you for listening. And remember, we can talk about making a difference, we can make a difference, or we can do both. I’m Debbie Millman, and I look forward to talking with you again soon. And happy Pride, y’all.
Curtis Fox:
Design Matters is produced for the TED Audio Collective by Curtis Fox Productions. The interviews are usually recorded at the Master’s in branding program at the School of Visual Arts in New York City, the first and longest-running branding program in the world. The editor in chief of Design Matters Media is Emily Weiland.