The IBM Poster Program: Visual Memoranda by Robert Finkel and Shea Tillman

Posted inGraphic Design
Thumbnail for The IBM Poster Program: Visual Memoranda by Robert Finkel and Shea Tillman

We all know IBM for its iconic blue striped logo. But we also know it because it's a multinational computer technology and IT consulting business that's been around for decades.

Ken White, John Anderson, and Tom Bluhm were amongst the head of the design team at the IBM Design Center located in Boulder, Colorado. Together, they created internal communications for the company that included posters, reminders, invitations, and other materials. These materials were chock full of humor, puns, and witty typography that the entire company appreciated.

The IBM Poster Program is a visual memorandum and represents some of the most creative examples of corporate design and graphic design in general. The book is filled with visual inspiration, and, shockingly, they were created in a corporate setting.


In the late 1960s, IBM was one of the world’s pre-eminent corporations, employing over 250,000 people in 100 countries and producing some of the most advanced products on earth. IBM President Thomas J. Watson Jnr. sought to elevate the company’s image by hiring world-renowned design consultants, including Eliot Noyes and Paul Rand. As well as developing the iconic IBM logo and a corporate design guide, Rand also brought together a remarkable team of internal staff designers.

One of the designers he hand-picked was Ken White, who, along with John Anderson and Tom Bluhm, headed up the design team at the IBM Design Center in Boulder, Colorado. Together, they initiated a poster program as a platform for elevating internal communications and initiatives within the company. These posters were displayed in hallways, conferences rooms and cafeterias throughout IBM campuses, with subject matter including everything from encouraging equal opportunity policies to reminders on bestsecurity practices to promoting a family fun day. Designers often incorporated figurative typography, dry humor, visual puns, and photography to craft memorable and compelling messages. Many of the posters won Type Directors Club awards and a large number were ‘re-appropriated’ from walls by enthusiastic IBM employees.

While Paul Rand’s creative genius has been well documented, the work of the IBM staff designers who executed his intent outlined in the IBM Design Guide has often gone unnoticed. The poster designs by White, Anderson, and Bluhm included in this book represent some of the most creative examples of mid-century corporate graphic design, while offering a unique commentary into corporate employee communications of the period. They also embody the full extent to which Thomas J. Watson Jr.’s mantra, “Good Design is Good Business” permeated every facet of the IBM organization, and created a lasting influence on curated corporate design in America.